Home HealthTopics Health Centers Reference Library - ADAM Search NetWellnessSearch   Advanced

ADAM Health Encyclopedia

Knee joint replacement - series

Indications



Normal anatomy Indications Procedure Aftercare
Procedure


The most common cause of knee damage requiring knee replacement is osteoarthritis, which is a degenerative disease of the bones of the knee which cause the surfaces of the knee joint to become irregular and rough, preventing smooth painless motion of the knee joint.

Knee joint replacement may be recommended for:

  • knee osteoarthritis or arthritis, which causes knee pain that has failed to respond to conservative therapy (NSAID medication for 6 months or more)
  • decreased knee function caused by arthritis
  • inability to work because of knee pain
  • inability to sleep through the night because of knee pain
  • inability to walk more than 3 blocks because of knee pain
  • loose knee prosthesis
  • some knee fractures

Review Date: 7/23/2008
Reviewed By: Neil J. Gonter, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, and private practice specializing in Rheumatology at Rheumatology Associates of North Jersey, Teaneck, NJ. Review provided by Verimed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.