Home HealthTopics Health Centers Reference Library Search NetWellnessSearch   Advanced
Print this pageEMail this page

Asthma

Inhaler Fact Sheet

Your inhaler is changing...

Inhaled medicine is a safe, easy way for people with lung problems to take medicine. The medicine in most inhalers is mixed with a gas. The gas carries the medicine into the lungs. CFC (chlorofluorocarbon) is the most common gas used in inhalers. CFCs are safe for people; however, they destroy the ozone layer in our environment.

Loss of the ozone layer makes us more prone to skin cancer, cataracts, and other health problems.

The Montreal Protocol, an international treaty, requires countries to stop using gases that break down the ozone layer. The United States stopped making and selling CFC inhalers on December 31, 2008.

HFA (hydrofluoroalkane) is being used in place of CFC in the following inhalers: Atrovent® (ipratropium); Combivent®; Albuterol; Alupent®; Aerobid® (flunisolide); Azmacort® (triamcinolone); Flovent® (fluticasone); Intal® (cromolyn); and Tilade® (nedocromil).

Inhalers with HFA work just as well as CFC but will be more expensive until generics are available. HFA inhalers are also prone to clogging, so the plastic holder must be cleaned regularly (see package instructions).

Talk to your provider about switching to an HFA inhaler. Some mail-order pharmacies may switch you automatically. The FDA states there should not be a shortage of inhalers. CFC inhalers will be sold until there are enough HFA inhalers for everyone who needs them.

To learn more about inhalers and the environment, visit:

http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesForYou/ucm085130.htm

For more information:

Go to the Asthma health topic, where you can:

This article is a NetWellness exclusive. NetWellness Article

Last Reviewed: Jan 05, 2009

The Ohio State University Cathy Benninger, APRN, C-AE
Clinical Assistant Professor
Director, OSU Asthma Center Educational Program
OSU Asthma Center
Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine
College of Medicine
The Ohio State University
Cathy   Benninger, APRN, C-AE

The Ohio State University John G. Mastronarde, MD
Assistant Professor, Co-Director
OSU Asthma Center
Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine
College of Medicine
The Ohio State University
John G. Mastronarde, MD