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Infertility

Overview

It is the dream of many couples to bring a child of their own into the world. However, some couples have more difficulty doing so than others. Infertility is the term used for couples who are unable to get pregnant after at least one year of trying. A normal couple typically has a 20-25% chance for pregnancy each month, but several female and male factors can decrease the likelihood of conceiving a child.

Some female factors are:

Some male factors are:

Infertility Evaluation

If you and your partner have been trying to get pregnant for over a year (6 months if you are over 35), then a complete infertility evaluation is indicated. The basic infertility evaluation consists of:

If any problems are found, then they should be addressed.

Unexplained Infertility

If no problems are found after an infertility evaluation, a couple would then be diagnosed with unexplained infertility. In the case of unexplained infertility, fertility treatment may be useful. Treatment can consist of:

Consult Your Doctor

If you and your partner are having difficulty conceiving a child, please consult your doctor. There are many treatments available for both men and women that may help.

Resources: Infertility (National Women's Health Information Center) and the Center for Reproductive Health website (University of Cincinnati).

For more information:

Go to the Infertility health topic, where you can:

This article is a NetWellness exclusive. NetWellness Article

Last Reviewed: Aug 13, 2007

University of Cincinnati Daniel B Williams, MD
Professor
Director, Center for Reproductive Health
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology
College of Medicine
University of Cincinnati
Daniel B Williams, MD