Home HealthTopics Health Centers Reference Library Research
Join us on Facebook Join us on Facebook Share on Facebook

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial infection caused by a germ called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is spread through the air when a person with the disease coughs or sneezes. A person may become infected with TB when they breathe the air droplets from the person who is sick with the disease. The disease commonly infects the lungs but can infect other parts of the body including the spine, brain or kidney. Below are the characteristics of TB infection and TB disease.

Latent TB Infection

Not everyone who becomes infected with tuberculosis becomes sick with the disease itself. This is because the body's immune system is able to keep the number of TB germs low enough to prevent the active disease from developing. The infection at this point is called latent TB infection.

  • No symptoms (don't feel sick)
  • Cannot spread the infection to others
  • Diagnosed with a positive TB skin test or a positive interferon gamma release assay (IGRA) test
  • Up to 10% can develop into active TB disease
  • Treatment available to prevent active TB disease
(More)


Understanding Tuberculosis

  • Tuberculosis Information
  • Tuberculosis
  • Dietary Tips for Tuberculosis Patients
  • Difference Between Latent TB Infection and Active TB (Centers for Disease Control)
  • Pulmonary Tuberculosis
  • Questions and Answers About TB (Centers for Disease Control)
  • Tuberculosis - Video
  • Tuberculosis - Tutorial
  • Tuberculosis - General Information (Centers for Disease Control)
  • Tuberculosis - Get the Facts! (Centers for Disease Control)

  • Commonly Asked Questions

  • Can Drinking Alcohol Impair My TB Treatment?
  • Can Tuberculosis Be Cured, Recur, or Cause Cancer?
  • Did I Have an Abnormal Reaction to the PPD Test
  • Does Fluid in the Lungs Mean I Have TB?
  • How Serious is Brain TB? Can it Be Treated?
  • If My PPD Test is Negative, Why Am I Having a Reaction?
  • Is it Possible to Have TB in the Kidneys and Not in the Lungs?
  • Is this a Recurrence of TB?
  • What is a Lung Infiltrate?
  • What Should I Expect from My Tuberculosis Treatment?
  • (More)

  • Additional Information

  • Symptoms and Tests
  • Treatment
  • Complications
  • The Body
  • Ask an Expert

    Most Recent Questions

    Non Extensive PTB
    Brain TB
    Renal TB
    Tuberculosis Diagnosis
    TB Treatment Side Effects

    More | (This area is not currently accepting questions)

    Meet one of our experts:

    NetWellness Expert Shu-Hua   Wang Shu-Hua Wang, MD, MPH&TM
    Other Experts