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Pharmacy and Medications

Lortab and pregnancy

01/02/2007 05:04PM

Question:

Im 7 months pregnant and my ob prescribed me Lortab 5/500 for pain due from my gallbladder. My question is , Is there any side effects that would harm my baby? The pharmacists said it could lower my baby`s IQ, Is that true?

Answer:

Lortab is a pain medication that contains two active ingredients, acetaminophen and hydrocodone. Acetaminophen is a pain reliever found in many medications you can buy without a prescription including Tylenol. The FDA has labeled acetaminophen a Category B medication in pregnancy which means that there is no clear evidence in humans to show that it can or cannot harm your baby. Acetaminophen is generally considered to be safe if taken as directed by a healthcare professional and for a short amount of time during pregnancy.

The other ingredient in Lortab called hydrocodone is a narcotic pain medication that requires a prescription. Hydrocodone is labeled by the FDA as a Category C medication in pregnancy, which means it is considered to be less safe than acetaminophen, especially when taken in high doses for long periods of time at the end of your pregnancy. There is evidence that hydrocodone can cause withdrawal symptoms, breathing problems, and slowed growth in unborn babies.

Based on this information, hydrocodone should only be taken as directed by your doctor and when the benefit outweighs the potential risks. It is important to discuss the risks of taking any medication while you are pregnant with your doctor.

Regarding IQ, there is no evidence that shows either of the ingredients in Lortab will lower the IQ of your baby.

Learn more about medicines and pregnancy at the FDA website link below.

Submited by: Abby Norris, PharmD Candidate, University of Toledo

Related Resources:

FDA Medicines and Pregnancy

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Response by:

The Ohio State University Jill RK Griffith, RPh, PharmD, CSPI
Clinical Assistant Professor
Central Ohio Poison Center
Nationwide Children’s Hospital
College of Pharmacy
The Ohio State University