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Head and Neck Cancer

Cancers of the head and neck account for 6 percent of all malignancies in the United States.1 From 2004 to 2008, it is estimated that 158,290 new cases of head and neck cancers were diagnosed in the United States. This represents a 24.9% increase over a 5 year period.  Head and neck cancer deaths totaled 37,120 for the 5 year period, representing a 5% increase in mortality.2

Most head and neck cancers begin in the cells that line the mucosal surfaces in the head and neck area, e.g., mouth, nose, and throat. Mucosal surfaces are moist tissues lining hollow organs and cavities of the body open to the environment. Normal mucosal cells look like scales (squamous) under the microscope, so head and neck cancers are often referred to as squamous cell carcinomas. Some head and neck cancers begin in other types of cells. For example, cancers that begin in glandular cells are called adenocarcinomas.

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Understanding Head and Neck Cancer

  • Chemotherapy and Your Mouth
  • Diagnosing Head and Neck Cancer: Tests and Staging
  • Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer Genes
  • Genetic Counseling - Getting the Information You Need
  • Guidelines for Pureed Meals - Proper Nutrition on a Pureed Diet
  • Nutrition During Chemotherapy and/or Radiation Treatment
  • Oral Health Care for the Cancer Patient
  • Radiation Therapy
  • Risk Factors for Head and Neck Cancer
  • Swallowing Problems
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  • Additional Information

  • Symptoms and Tests
  • Treatment
  • Complications
  • The Body
  • Research Studies
  • Related Topics and Conditions